Sigh...... Whilst some are at the bigger picture stage there's still a question on minutiae to be resolved. If I may offer my services between the Boks and the Blacks as a neutral(ish) observer. As I said before I'm somewhat of a laws aficionado and really enjoy these kinds of topics. I've looked at the footage several times and as stated before struggle to see how PSDT is ever onside. Here we go.
Effectively the whole question of offside is settled within a single second and it's not without its complexity
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ALB at this point is "held and brought to ground" by Steven Kitshoff. ALB's knee in in contact with the ground and Kitshoff is holding him. Law 14 is thus satisfied
From the laws
- For a tackle to occur, the ball-carrier is held and brought to ground by one or more opponents.
- Being brought to ground means that the ball-carrier is lying, sitting or has at least one knee on the ground or on another player who is on the ground.
- Being held means that a tackler must continue holding the ball-carrier until the ball-carrier is on the ground.
The next image brings into the question whether offside lines are established The law reads:
"Offside lines are created at a tackle when at least one player is on their feet and over the ball, which is on the ground. Each team's offside line runs parallel to the goal line through the hindmost point of any player in the tackle or on their feet over the ball. If that point is on or behind the goal line, the offside line for that team is the goal line."
Apologies the image is the best I can do but it very much appears as per the red arrow (His hands) that Kitshoff has managed to get to his feet (very nicely done by the way) and is over the ball which is on the ground. Thus offside lines are established for both teams (I've approximated these in blue)
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However, should you disagree (and you may,) there's a further consideration. First can we deal with the question of Read's angle of entry? At time in question. There is no ruck as the following condition has not been met
"
A ruck is formed when at least one player from each team are in contact, on their feet and over the ball which is on the ground. ".
The rule for "other players" in a tackle states the following. Other players must
"Arrive at the tackle from the direction of their own goal line before playing the ball."
There is no "gate" (a term not used in law). I believe that Read is joining a "tackle" rather than a "ruck" and is thus legal.
Then things get really interesting. As in the following image Read and I believe it's Crotty make near simultaneous contact with Kitshoff. However, not quite so. Read makes contact first and then Crotty touches Kitshoff's back. At this point Kitshoff is on his feet. Crotty is on his feet and the ball is on the ground. See above for the ruck law...........
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So even if you don't accept that the tackle creates an offside, a ruck 100% does. As follows:
Each team has an offside line that runs parallel to the goal line through the hindmost point of any ruck participant. If that point is on or behind the goal line, the offside line for that team is the goal line.
Again my rubbish blue line don't do it justice but they are about there.............
Just as an aside after the ball is passed away Faf appears..... I doubt he's onside either..... But we'll give him the benefit of the doubt. However the next person in question is PSDT......... If you accept that either the tackle or the ruck has created an offside line he's never been onside since either action
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So what? Well the laws say this
"A player who is offside at a ruck, maul, scrum or lineout remains offside, even after the ruck, maul, scrum or lineout has ended."
Interestingly (well for me a laws nerd at least) I can't see "tackle" there......
So PSDT is offside unless one of the following are met
- That player immediately retires behind the applicable offside line; or
- An opposition player carries the ball five metres in any direction; or
- An opposition player kicks the ball.
1) Nope, 2) hmmmm maybe! 3) nope. But before we get our hopes up the law is very specific in this regard:
- An offside player may be penalised if that player:
- Fails to retire without undue delay and benefits from being put onside in a more advantageous position; or
Now there is an element of judgement about whether PSDT has been subject to "an undue delay" but he's pretty much in the NZ attacking line and at that point he's in jeopardy. The "lazy runner" thing being the usual issue here. However, there's then the question of "benefiting". So even if under clause 2 (5 metre carry) he's not in the clear. He may be onside but he's passed the ball and us such clearly gains an advantage.
So if you believe a tackle was made. PSDT was offside at that point. I believe the laws are deficient in this regard so much as it's then not referred to in Law 10. However, if you believe a ruck was formed (I believe Crotty and Kitshoff momentarily do this) then PSDT is offside, He may be put onside by NZ carriers but this is irrelevant as he regains position in an advantageous position.
All of that said it's not as black and white as people want to make it. Most of the important actions happen in less than 1 second. Refs are fallible. I'd say most refs seeing an opposition player stealing the ball in the offensive line would immediately think "hold on, how can he be onside". Garces may have thought differently.
Just for fun. If Kitshoff had simply knocked ALB to the floor (not held and grounded) and not contested the ball (no ruck). PSDT would have been onside...... Strange game