Who recognises Palestine as a state?
Palestine will soon have the support of four of the UN Security Council’s five permanent members - assuming France and the UK recognise its statehood
The state of Palestine is currently recognised by 147 of the UN's 193 member states.
At the UN, it has the status of a "permanent observer state", allowing participation but no voting rights.
With France also promising recognition in the coming weeks and assuming the UK does go ahead with recognition, Palestine will soon enjoy the support of four of the UN Security Council's five permanent members (the other two being China and Russia).
This will leave the United States, Israel's strongest ally by far, in a minority of one.
Washington has recognised the Palestinian Authority, currently headed by Mahmoud Abbas, since the mid-1990s but has stopped short of recognising an actual state.
Several US presidents have expressed their support for the eventual creation of a Palestinian state. But Donald Trump is not one of them. Under his two administrations, US policy has leaned heavily in favour of Israel.
Without the backing of Israel's closest and most powerful ally, it is impossible to see a peace process leading to an eventual two-state solution.
The US special envoy to the Middle East is in Israel today, after Canada joined the UK and France in planning to recognise Palestine.
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