I agree with norcalbuff on this one guys and he is the only one that is presenting factual numbers to back up his claims.
Fact is, Japanese rugby playing numbers have remained largely stagnant for the past 10 years and they are not trending upwards while other Tier-2 nations are seeing a significant rise in playing numbers. USA in particular has seen extensive growth in participation numbers over the past five years and here in Canada our playing numbers have doubled nearly doubled since 2003 to a point where we now have more registered players then Italy and almost as many as Wales.
What I would also like to point out is Canada and the USA have more players then either Wales or Italy in the key area of "teen male player" which is where the real ability to unlock rugby talent is held. You all need to stop talking about a professional league being important for unearthing rugby talent because the fact is, it isn't all that important. What is really important is the number of players playing the sport and that their development is tier'ed and designed to be progressive at every level.
I will use ice hockey development as an example because being Canadian it is what I know best. Just so you are aware, professional ice hockey has nothing to do with the development of ice hockey in either Canada or the USA, the development of players is entirely separate and Hockey Canada and USA Hockey have zero affiliation with the NHL or any Minor-Pro League in Canada or the USA.
So who really develops ice hockey players in Canada or the USA? It is the minor hockey associations and their competitive leagues which are tier'ed by age and skill level and mutually support each other with scouting and player development. This all begins at about the age of 11 and 12 (What we call the PeeWee level of hockey) when ice hockey begins to become competitive and players are streamed into different levels of skill level (Peewee C, B, A, AA and AAA) with AAA being the most competitive and skilled league. At this point players will usually self-identify with the league of their skill level and while their may be some movement between individual divisions (A players moving to AA or AA players moving to AAA) at this point it is accepted that most players aren't going to get that much better then they already are.
What then happens is they progress through the age groups of PeeWee and Bantam all the way to Midget which is where players are divided further. Once you get to Midget (Age 15 to 17) hockey in Canada or the USA, this is where you decide if you are going to make a push to try and break into competitive hockey as an adult or if you are going to leave the competitive game and just play for fun. Midget AAA hockey in Canada is highly competitive and costs big money for parents of players who are playing. Nowhere in this time is professional hockey even being considered for the kids playing Midget AAA. What they are looking at is breaking in to Adult competitive hockey through either two routes, NCAA University Hockey in the USA and the Canadian Hockey League in Canada (Major Junior Hockey).
Both the CHL and NCAA hockey are highly competitive leagues for guys that are looking to become professional hockey players but need more development. It is also the first level of hockey that is subsidized i.e. the players don't play to play. Once you have toiled for a few years in Major Junior or the NCAA now maybe a professional team may have a look at you.
To show you how this development model works here are some stats for you:
http://www.cumberlandminorhockey.ca/to_the_nhl/chances.htm
The Chances of "Making It" in Pro Hockey
The only accurate way to measure the chances of making the "pros" is to take an actual "birth year" as a sample category. Since hockey''''s competitive structure is based on the age of players, this approach is the only accurate way of taking a sample group.
In my research I utilized the birth year "1975" as a sample. This included all players active in minor and junior hockey in the province between the years 1988-1991. After collecting registration information from the Ontario Minor Hockey Association (OMHA), Northern Ontario Hockey Association (NOHA), Metro Toronto Hockey League (MTHL) and Hockey Development Centre for Ontario (HDCO), the approximate number of players active in Ontario in 1991 (born in 1975) was roughly 22,000!
This is the total number of players registered in programs from house league to Tier II/Jr.B. leagues for all "1975" players in the province. This same approach can be related to any other province in Canada ( Ontario has approximately 40% of the registered minor hockey players in Canada ).
The total of 22,000 doesn''''t include approximately 7,500 players who left the game through natural attrition (i.e. dropping out of the game at various levels) from Tyke to Bantam who were also born that year. The attrition rate in any given hockey year is about 8-10% annually.
Therefore, there were approximately 30,000 players who played minor hockey at one time or another in this province who had "1975" birth dates. That creates a sample group of approximately 30,000 players for which this study is based. The same total can be applied in an approximate fashion to any players' birth year (i.e. 1968, 1979 etc.) for Ontario .
For the players born in 1975 the Ontario Hockey League draft was held in 1991 (for underage Bantams born in 1975) and 1992 for their "open" Midget draft year.
The "1975" group of players was considered by many NHL Scouts as the strongest group of players the province has ever produced.
In the 1991 and 1992 OHL Drafts, there were 232 Ontario developed players selected by the 16 junior teams. The following breakdown shows how those 30,000 players active that year "progressed".
- Out of those 232 players drafted to the OHL, only 105 ever played one game in the OHL.
- Out of those 105 players, only 90 finished their full 3 or 4 years of eligibility in the OHL.
- Of those 30,000 players, only 42 played NCAA Division I hockey! Remember too that U.S. scholarships are not the large educational packages that have been offered by NCAA schools in the past (see more information below). The following "1975" players had either full or partial NCAA scholarships.
- There were 56 players from the "1975" age group that were either drafted or signed by a National Hockey League team (by far the most of any birth year Ontario has experienced!). Fourty-eight (48) of those 56 players were drafted by NHL teams!
- Of the 48 drafted players only 39 signed contracts with NHL teams. Eight players signed as free agents after going un-drafted as NCAA or major junior players.
- Of the 48 signed players, only 32 have seen action to date in an NHL game.
- Of the 32 players with NHL experience, only 15 have played more than one (1) full NHL season!
- Of these 32 players, only 21 were active in the NHL as of April 1, 2002 .
- Of those 32 who have played an NHL game to date, only 18-20 will earn a second contract with an NHL team. About half of those players earning second contracts will see them finish that second contract with an NHL team. The remainder of the 56 players will toil in the minor pros in the IHL, AHL, ECHL or Europe .
- Of the 32 players who have seen action in an NHL game, only six (6) have qualified for the NHL's Player Pension (minimum 400 games in the NHL!).
So with these numbers you can deduce the following ratios:
Out of 30,000 hockey players born in 1975 and playing hockey in the province of Ontario:
132/30,000 will become competitive hockey players at the highest level of amateur hockey (NCAA or CHL) = 4.4/1000
56/30,000 were looked at (drafted/signed) by NHL teams = 1.9/1000
32/30,000 saw action in an NHL Game = 1.1/1000
38/30,000 will spend their career playing minor pro hockey = 1.3/1000
18/30,000 will earn a second NHL contract = 0.6/1000
6/30,000 will play a minimum of 400 games in NHL (truly elite players) = 0.2/1000
Now the reason I used these numbers was because I believe the same logic applies to rugby. Ice Hockey in Canada and the USA has an amateur development model and the professional game plays little role in developing players. So why do players continue to play? Obviously it is because the players are interested in the sport and want to become professional players? How do they go about doing this though? They do this by participating as they age through the various levels of the sport at an amateur level.
It must also be noted that it takes roughly ten years to develop someone into a professional caliber athlete, their are exceptions to the rule but for the most part this hold true. As popularity of rugby in both Canada and the USA has only recently begun to surge, those players that have begun playing the game have not had their 10 years to develop yet but I reckon by 2019 you will start to see the skill level of our national teams increase dramatically.
We used to believe in Canada that having a professional league was necessary for our national teams development and early attempts were made at creating a professional competition to the detriment of grass-roots rugby. Needless to say we no longer believe this and people in Canadian rugby circles will now tell you that grass roots rugby and development of a strong amateur rugby scene is where our primary focus is.
So what has Rugby Canada done over the past 10 years in order to further develop our rugby in this country:
- Created 4 Regional high performance academies (Langford, Edmonton, Toronto, St John's)
- Created a National high performance academy (Based in Langford, BC)
- Re-invigorated the National Age Grade Championships (Based on provincial model at U-14, U-16, U-18 level (used as a rugby talent identifier))
- Created the Canadian Rugby Championship (In order to bridge the gap between club rugby and international rugby)
- Encouraged clubs to actively promote youth rugby within the community
- Dramatically improved coaching and refereeing standards within Canada (Coaching and Refereeing are at a whole other level from when I played youth rugby)
- Invested in High School rugby (Almost every high school in Canada now has an active rugby program)
- Leveraged Social Media to promote the sport
- Secured government funding for our elite athletes
- Secured additional funding for our age-grade programs and national teams
- Signed a national TV deal with a major broadcaster for our National Team games
*Note it is a stated policy of Rugby Canada's to get certain players into professional setups in Europe. We now have 22 rugby players playing high level rugby in Europe and the Southern Hemisphere. However, Rugby Canada will advise the player to not go if they think the player will be better served remaining with the national team at our high performance academy. Athlete's are subsidized when they are at the National Academy.
I believe the USA is a few years behind us in setting their structures right but I firmly believe both countries are well on their way to breaking into the top 10 of world rugby. We have invested heavily in grass roots rugby and I believe we will soon begin to reap the rewards; however, it will take time and players will need to go through the relevant stages of development as amateurs before they become professional players.